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论文编号：	13823
作者编号：	2120202978
上传时间：	2023/5/31 20:47:02
中文题目：	手工艺类非遗传承人的信息需求与信息搜寻行为研究-以乐器张古琴制作为例
英文题目：	Research on information needs and information searching behavior of Inheritors of handicraft intangible cultural heritage-- A case study of Zhang Guqin making
指导老师：	于良芝
中文关键字：	手工艺类非物质文化遗产；非遗传承人；信息需求；信息搜寻行为
英文关键字：	handicraft intangible cultural heritage; Inheritors of intangible cultural heritage; Information needs; Information search behavior
中文摘要：	手工艺类非物质文化遗产作为非物质文化遗产的10大类之一，其承担了传承中华民族优秀传统文化的使命，蕴含了民族个性与民族精神。然而，新时代下，过去口传身授的非物质文化遗产传承方式使得大量非物质文化遗产面临传承困境。非遗传承人如何更好地传承、发展非物质文化遗产，社会应当予以非物质文化遗产何种支持值得思考。 基于此，本研究依托信息行为相关理论，以天津市级手工艺类非物质文化遗产乐器张古琴制作为研究对象，采用案例分析法，通过实地考察乐器张实体店铺和工作室了解乐器张店铺的运营现状，同时，通过线上参与观察获取大量一手资料，并且通过访谈、网上搜寻信息等方式，了解乐器张的历史沿革与现状、传承过程中的信息需求和搜寻路径，构建古琴制作工艺传承中的信息搜寻模型。 本研究主要开展了以下方面的工作：首先，对现有非遗传承研究及信息行为研究文献进行了梳理，通过对现有文献的梳理确立本文的创新点。之后，选取威尔逊信息行为理论、意义建构论与生活圈理论作为分析乐器张传承人的信息搜寻行为的理论基础。在数据分析方面，主要利用定性分析方法，对于乐器张的相关文献资料及访谈记录进行编码，以乐器张传承人的具体活动内容为依据剖析出传承人的不同角色分类，将传承人分为演奏家角色、科普角色、企业家角色、传习者角色和学习者角色；另外，对不同角色派生的信息需求进行了挖掘，分为非遗传播需求、创新需求、社交需求和学习需求；通过分析传承人为满足不同信息需求选取的不同搜寻方式及渠道，以信息源为主范畴对具体信息搜寻渠道进行划分，并且根据访谈对传承人从信息获取至信息利用、总结经验的全程进行总结归纳，构建信息搜寻行为模型。最后，结合非遗传承所处信息环境与传承人的信息搜寻行为，对天津市政府、非遗相关组织及图档博等信息服务机构提出建议。
英文摘要：	As one of the 10 categories of intangible cultural heritage, handicraft intangible cultural heritage undertakes the mission of inheriting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and embodies national personality and spirit. However, in the new era, a large number of intangible cultural heritages are faced with the difficulty of inheritance due to the non-genetic method of oral and physical inheritance in the past. It is worth considering how to better inherit and develop the intangible cultural heritage and what kind of support the society should give to the intangible cultural heritage. Based on this, this study relies on the theory of information behavior, takes the production of intangible cultural heritage handicraft instrument Zhang Guqin in Tianjin as the research object, adopts the case analysis method, and learns the operation status of the store through field investigation of the physical store and studio of musical instrument Zhang. Meanwhile, it obtains a large number of first-hand data through online observation. In addition, through interviews and online information search, we can understand the historical evolution and current situation of musical instrument Zhang, information needs and search paths in the process of inheritance, and build an information search model in the inheritance of guqin making technology. This research mainly carried out the following aspects of work: First, the existing literature of non-inherited research and information behavior research was reviewed, and the innovation points of this paper were established by reviewing the existing literature. After that, Wilson's information behavior theory, meaning constructionism theory and life circle theory are selected as the theoretical basis for analyzing the information searching behavior of Zhang's inheritors. In the aspect of data analysis, qualitative analysis method is mainly used to encode related literature and interview records of Musical Instruments. Different roles of inheritors are analyzed based on the specific activities of Musical Instruments inheritors. Inheritors are divided into performer roles, popular science roles, entrepreneur roles, learner roles and learner roles. In addition, the information needs derived from different roles are mined, which can be divided into intangible cultural heritage communication needs, innovation needs, social needs and learning needs. Based on the analysis of different search methods and channels chosen by inheritors to meet different information needs, specific information search channels are divided based on information sources, and the whole process of inheritors from information acquisition to information utilization and experience summary is summarized based on interviews to build an information search behavior model. Finally, based on the information environment of intangible cultural heritage inheritance and the information search behavior of inheritors, suggestions were put forward for Tianjin municipal government, relevant organizations of intangible cultural heritage and information service organizations such as libraries, archives and museums.
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