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论文编号:13467 
作者编号:2320200484 
上传时间:2022/12/3 14:39:00 
中文题目:JD公司自动化设备采购方式优化研究 
英文题目:Optimization Research on the Automation Equipment Procurement Method in JD Company 
指导老师:张建勇 
中文关键字:采购方式;博弈论;拍卖理论;设备采购 
英文关键字:procurement method;game theory;auction theory;equipment purchasing 
中文摘要:近年来,电子商务的高速发展带动了快递行业的快速增长,快递行业也由发展初期的单一低效的方式逐渐演化成当下寡头高质量竞争的格局。随着行业头部企业借资本扩大规模和优势,相继出现一些落后者被市场淘汰,行业集中度进一步提升。在高质量发展的竞争格局下,各头部企业的竞争将主要围绕服务质量和成本控制进行,而作为能提升服务质量以及重资产投入的自动化设备也逐渐成为各快递企业竞相追逐的突破点。对企业来说,如何能够更高效、更合理的选择自动化设备供应商,提升企业服务能力同时降低采购成本,成为行业内各企业采购部门的关注重点,甚至成为关乎各企业发展的战略决策。 为此,本文通过对行业及所在公司自动化设备采购情况的分析和研究,基于定量分析、案例分析等方法剖析企业现有自动化设备采购方式推广应用过程存在的问题,并提出优化解决方案。研究过程首先是介绍行业背景和采购相关概念,阐释本研究的理论基础,介绍包括博弈论、拍卖理论等理论。然后,通过对所在公司自动化设备采购现状的分析,指出现有采购方式在选择和使用中存在的问题。而后基于博弈论、拍卖理论等理论对存在的问题进行分析,分别针对采购方式的选择和使用提出优化方案,包括新的采购方式选择机制、多种采购方式组合使用机制、竞价中限价的使用优化等。最后提出对以上优化方案的实施计划,并制定相应的问题反馈及评价机制,以保障优化方案的有效执行。本文拟通过以上分析和研究,改善企业现有供应商选择的问题,并为行业及其他企业解决同类问题提供相应理论指引。 
英文摘要:In recent years, the rapid development of e-commerce has driven the rapid growth of the express delivery industry, and the express delivery industry has gradually evolved from a single inefficient method in the early stage of development to the current pattern of oligarchic high-quality competition. As the leading companies in the industry use capital to expand their scale and advantages, some laggards have been eliminated from the market one after another, and the industry concentration has further increased. Under the competitive landscape of high-quality development, the competition among leading companies will mainly focus on service quality and cost control, and automation equipment that can improve service quality and invest heavily in assets has gradually become a breakthrough point that all express delivery companies are chasing. For these enterprises, how to select automation equipment suppliers more efficiently and reasonably, and the way to improve enterprise service capabilities and reduce procurement costs has become the focus of the purchasing departments of various enterprises in the industry, and even a strategic decision related to the development of enterprises.  
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