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论文编号：	13285
作者编号：	2320180797
上传时间：	2022/6/10 9:22:20
中文题目：	地方政府融资平台B公司风险管理研究
英文题目：	Research on risk management of local government financing platform company B
指导老师：	梅丹
中文关键字：	地方政府；融资平台；风险管理
英文关键字：	local government; financing platform; risk management
中文摘要：	我国地方政府融资平台从1994年分税制改革之后开始逐渐兴起，2008年的全球金融危机，国务院实施“四万亿元”计划，地方政府融资平台进入迅猛发展期，成为地方政府融资的有效载体。融资平台的风险也随着发展越来越突出，2014年，国务院43号文件的出台，开始对地方政府融资平台的地方政府融资职能进行剥离，之后陆续出台了关于严格规范地政府举债融资的文件，可以达到控制地方政府债务风险的目的。 相关文件的出台对化解地方政府债务风险起到了重要作用，也推进了地方政府融资平台的市场化转型，“十四五”时期，中国特色社会主义进入新时代，地方政府融资平台作为地方经济的重要支柱，必须有效管理风险。因此，本文选取了天津市北辰区的一个地方政府融资平台——B公司，通过案例分析法分析了B公司的风险管理现状，指出其存在的问题并提出了优化措施。 本文的结构如下：第一部分，从当前的大环境背景出发，介绍地方政府融资平台和风险管理的相关文献，介绍了本文的研究意义，说明了行文思路与研究方法；第二部分，系统地讲解地方政府融资平台、风险管理等理论；第三部分，对B公司面临的风险和风险管理现状进行了分析；第四部分，分析了B公司在风险管理方面存在的问题；第五部分，针对前文提出的风险管理问题制定相应的完善措施，在加强融资平台风险管理的同时，也为其它地方政府融资平台有效控制风险提供良好的借鉴。
英文摘要：	China's local government financing platform began to rise gradually after the tax sharing system reform in 1994. In the global financial crisis in 2008, the State Council implemented the "four trillion yuan" plan, and the local government financing platform entered a period of rapid development, becoming an effective carrier of local government financing. The risk of financing platform is becoming more and more prominent with the development. In 2014, the issuance of Document No. 43 of the State Council began to peel off the local government financing function of local government financing platform, and then successively issued documents on strictly standardized government debt financing, which can achieve the purpose of controlling the debt risk of local government. The introduction of relevant documents has played an important role in resolving local government debt risks and promoting the market-oriented transformation of local government financing platforms. During the "14th five year plan" period, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. As an important pillar of local economy, local government financing platforms must effectively manage risks. Therefore, this paper selects company B, a local government financing platform in Beichen District, Tianjin, analyzes the current situation of risk management of company B through case analysis, points out its existing problems and puts forward optimization measures. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first part, starting from the current environmental background, introduces the relevant literature of local government financing platform and risk management, introduces the research significance of this paper, and explains the writing ideas and research methods; The second part systematically explains the theories of local government financing platform and risk management; The third part analyzes the risks faced by company B and the current situation of risk management; The fourth part analyzes the problems of B company in risk management; The fifth part formulates corresponding improvement measures for the above-mentioned risk management problems, which not only strengthens the risk management of financing platforms, but also provides a good reference for other local government financing platforms to effectively control risks.
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