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论文编号：	13249
作者编号：	2120202905
上传时间：	2022/6/9 11:03:07
中文题目：	用户视角下传统戏剧类非遗深度描述及知识聚合研究 ——以河南越调为例
英文题目：	Research on In-depth Description and Knowledge Aggregation of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Traditional Drama from the Perspective of Users: Taking Henan Yuediao Opera as an Example
指导老师：	樊振佳
中文关键字：	非物质文化遗产；河南越调；传统戏剧；本体；语义聚合
英文关键字：	Intangible Cultural Heritage；Henan Yuediao Opera；Classical Opera ；Ontology；Semantic Aggregate
中文摘要：	中华文化源远流长、博大精深、绚烂多彩，在世界文化体系内占有重要地位，各民族、各地区在长期发展过程中，产生了各种各样的非物质文化遗产，为了保护这些文化遗产，我国于2004年开展非遗申报工作。随着申报地区日渐增多，项目资源总量也在急速增长，然而，非遗资源仅仅停留在被收集的层面，却没有得到深层次的管理，进而导致大量的资源难以得到有效地开发和利用。为了解决这一问题，本研究拟将视角聚焦于数据层，以传统戏剧类非物质文化遗产为例，研究非遗资源的深度描述和知识聚合路径。 本研究主要选取我国第一批非物质文化遗产名录中的河南越调，研究非物质文化遗产深度描述框架的构建及其知识聚合工作。首先，通过网络调研、文献调研等方式广泛获取越调相关的资源并利用表格的形式建立相应的资源库；随后，通过访谈的研究方法获取越调资源用户对于资源的描述需求，并根据该需求进一步完善越调资源库。资源收集过程中，通过语料内容分析法对所收集的资源进行语义采集，从中提取深度描述框架中的实体及描述实体属性的元数据元素。其次，秉承着简洁管理的原则，一方面对实体根据其主题进行分类，并区分出层次，构建层级关系；另一方面对元数据元素进行精简，删除不必要的元素，合并有重复含义或相近含义的元素。再次，根据实体及层级关系与元数据元素集构建本体模型，构建本体时主要使用了应用广泛的七步法，并突出资源导向与需求导向。最后，本体构建结束后，向模型输入一定量的实例，进一步修正本体模型，对类、对象属性、数据属性等本体的重要要素进行微调。并通过本体图、推理、检索等功能不断检查错误、完善本体，最终构建出一个无推理错误的本体模型。图17幅，表18个，参考文献118篇。
英文摘要：	Chinese culture has a long history, extensive, profound and colorful, and occupies an important position in the world cultural system. In the long-term development process, all ethnic groups and regions have produced a variety of intangible cultural heritage. In order to protect these cultural heritage, China launched the declaration of intangible cultural heritage in 2004. With the increasing number of application areas, the total amount of project resources is also growing rapidly. However, intangible cultural heritage resources only stay at the collected level, but have not been deeply managed, which makes it difficult for a large number of resources to be effectively developed and utilized. In order to solve this problem, this study intends to focus on the data layer and take the intangible cultural heritage of traditional opera as an example to study the in-depth description and knowledge aggregation path of intangible cultural heritage resources. This study mainly selects Henan Yuediao Opera from the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list in China to study the construction of in-depth description framework of intangible cultural heritage and its knowledge aggregation. First of all, through network research, literature research and other means, we can widely obtain the resources related to overstepping, and establish the corresponding resource database in the form of tables.Then, the research method of interview is used to obtain the description needs of users of Henan Yuediao Opera resources for resources, and further improve the Yuediao resource database according to the needs. In the process of resource collection, the collected resources are semantically collected by corpus content analysis, from which the entities in the deep description framework and the metadata elements describing the attributes of entities are extracted. Secondly, adhering to the principle of concise management, on the one hand, classify entities according to their themes, distinguish levels and build hierarchical relationships; On the other hand, the metadata elements are simplified, unnecessary elements are deleted, and elements with duplicate or similar meanings are merged. Thirdly, the ontology model is constructed according to the entity, hierarchical relationship and metadata element set. The widely used seven steps are mainly used in the construction of ontology, and the resource orientation and demand orientation are highlighted. Finally, after the construction of ontology, input a certain number of instances to the model, further modify the ontology model, and fine tune the important elements of ontology such as class, object attribute and data attribute. Through the functions of ontology map, reasoning and retrieval, we constantly check the errors and improve the ontology, and finally build an ontology model without reasoning errors. There are 17 figures, 18 tables and 118 references.
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