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| 论文编号: | 13170 | |
| 作者编号: | 2120202891 | |
| 上传时间: | 2022/6/7 9:36:25 | |
| 中文题目: | 事转企改制背景下的“中人”员工激励机制研究 | |
| 英文题目: | Research on “Zhong ren” Motivation Mechanism under the background of Enterprise-Oriented Reform in Public Institutions | |
| 指导老师: | 袁庆宏 | |
| 中文关键字: | 组织变革;事转企改制;“中人”;身份转化;激励机制 | |
| 英文关键字: | organizational change; enterprise-oriented reform in public institutions; “Zhong ren”; transformation of identity; motivation mechanism | |
| 中文摘要: | 传统的组织变革研究存在“重规范结构,轻行为结构”的特点。近些年,越 来越多的研究开始重视员工对组织变革的参与和推动作用,但往往只是把员工 整体作为研究对象,而没有对员工做进一步的细分。本研究将组织变革中的员工 划分为“老人”“中人”和“新人”三类主体,借用事业单位人员养老保险制度 改革中的“中人”概念,将其定义为:在企业转制之前入职,转制之后退休的员 工群体。这部分员工既有在旧组织中工作的经历,又在新组织中占据重要位置, 是组织转制后继续发展的骨干力量。“中人”受组织变革影响的时间最长,承受 的组织变革冲击最大,最能体现组织所经历的变革的特点。因此本文选择“中人” 作为研究对象。 事转企改制是一种特殊的组织变革形式,涉及到体制内单位到体制外企业 的产权变更。事转企改制根植于改革开放的现实背景和行政型治理向经济型治 理演变的理论背景,与发生在商业组织中的组织变革相比,具有变革过程的不可 逆性、变革发起者与执行者的分离性和变革中员工身份转化的双重性三大特点。 自然系统组织理论视角强调要重视参与者主体的作用,在事转企改制的诸 多主体中,“中人”是最具特殊性。不同于其他体制内到体制外的身份转化类型, “中人”的身份转化具有被动转化和群体转化的特点,完成身份转化的难度最高。 在事转企改制后,组织为了节省资源,需要将员工-组织关系由过度投资模式转 换为相互投资模式,“中人”则在与“老人”“新人”的社会比较中产生了相对剥 夺感,由此产生了组织对“中人”实施有效激励的新需求。 本研究采用文献回顾、多案例研究和扎根理论等研究方法,在对组织理论、 员工-组织关系、组织变革、员工激励及相关理论进行综述的基础上,致力于构 建针对“中人”的激励机制。通过对 6 家案例机构资料的编码分析,得出了制度 性激励、经济性激励、社会性激励、开发性激励这四种主要的激励手段,构成了 “中人”员工激励机制的主要内容。本研究还探讨了“老人”“中人”和“新人” 这种主体划分方式的理论拓展意义,并在形成的激励机制的基础上,提出了四种 具体的“中人”员工激励策略,可供需要进行“中人”激励实践的组织参考。 | |
| 英文摘要: | Traditional research on organizational change usually neglects employees. In recent years, more studies have begun to attach importance to employees' participation in and promotion of organizational change, but they often take employees as a whole, without further segmentation. This study divided employees into three kinds. Among them, “Zhong ren” can best reflect the characteristics of organizational change. Therefore, this study takes “Zhong ren” as the research object. The enterprise-oriented reform in public institutions is a special form of organizational change, it is rooted in the realistic background of reform and opening up and the theoretical background of the transformation from administrative governance to economic governance. Compared with other organizational change forms, it has three characteristics: irreversibility of the process, separation of the initiator and executor, and the duality of employee identity transformation. Natural system organization theory emphasis the importance of subjects. Among many subjects in the transformation from public service institution to enterprise, “Zhong ren” is the most special. Because of the characteristics of passive and group transformation, it is the most difficult to complete the transformation of identity. Organizations need to change the employee-organization relationship, resulting in the organization's new demand for effective motivations to “Zhong ren”. This study aims at building an motivation mechanism for “Zhong ren”. Through the coding analysis of the data from 6 case institutions, institutional incentive, economic motivation, social motivation and developmental motivation are obtained, which construct the main content of motivation mechanism. This study also discusses the theoretical extension significance of the division of employees, and puts forward four specific motivation strategies of “Zhong ren”, which can provide reference for organizations that need to carry out “Zhong ren” motivation practice. | |
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