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论文编号：	12645
作者编号：	2120192909
上传时间：	2021/6/18 7:29:38
中文题目：	清代浙东运河流域私家藏书活动研究
英文题目：	Research on Private Book Collection Activities in East Zhejiang Canal Basin in Qing Dynasty
指导老师：	徐建华
中文关键字：	私家藏书；藏书活动；藏书文化；浙东运河；清代
英文关键字：	Private book collection; book collection activities; book collection culture; East Zhejiang Canal Basin; Qing Dynasty
中文摘要：	中国的藏书系统可分为官府藏书、私家藏书、寺院藏书与书院藏书。官府藏书与私家藏书是古代藏书的主体，发展更为繁盛。自宋代以后，经济的繁荣、雕版印刷技术的发展，造纸、刻书业的发展，加速了图书的生产与流通，推动了藏书业的发展，中国古代藏书事业在清代发展尤为昌盛，尤其是私人藏书事业。私人藏书事业又以浙东运河流域一带为盛。 清代浙东运河流域的范围主要为杭州府、绍兴府、宁波府、舟山四地，私家藏书的研究属于藏书史研究，因此本文主要采用文献研究法，通过收集和阅读有关专著、资料、论文来全面掌握清代浙东运河流域私家藏书活动的发展情况。本研究首先简要叙述了清代私人藏书活动发展背景，再较为系统地梳理了浙东运河流域162位私人藏书家的藏书活动情况；其次，本研究从收藏类型、收集来源、收藏场所与规模对清代浙东运河流域私人藏书家的收藏活动进行了总结与分析；除收藏活动外，本研究也对基于藏书的其他活动进行了阐述，包括藏书家对所藏书籍的整理与研究、交流、进呈、标记等活动。 在私人藏书活动梳理的基础上，本研究分析了清代浙东运河流域私家藏书的收藏、整理与研究、传播等活动各自的特点，并从时间、空间、影响因素等维度分析了清代浙东运河流域私家藏书活动的发展特征。从时间上看，清代乾嘉时期私人藏书家最多，藏书活动最为活跃，随着时间的发展，藏书家所藏书籍的多样性增加，但流传性降低，到晚清时期，藏书楼的性质也发生了转变；从空间上看，清代浙东运河流域的私人藏书家于杭州分布最为广泛，各府县的分布又有所不同，总体呈现聚集发达市镇的特点；从家庭环境来看，私人藏书具有世代传承的特点，藏书家风是影响私人藏书的重要因素，女性在藏书的发展中也发挥了一定的推动作用。浙东运河是私人藏书家往来交流、书商贸易、藏书聚散的重要通道。 由藏书家的藏书活动可以看出，藏书家们对当时古籍文献的保存、书籍出版的发展、学术的繁荣与人才的培养都作出了巨大的贡献。同时对当代图书馆乃至公共文化服务体系的发展都具有启示意义：晚清时期徐树兰关于古越藏书楼的规范章程对如今图书馆管理与发展的规范化、制度化仍可起到借鉴的作用；公共文化服务体系可挖掘藏书文化，讲好藏书故事，将其与浙东运河文化联系起来，助力大运河文化带的打造。
英文摘要：	China' s book collection system can be divided into official collection, private collection, temple collection and academy collection. The government collection and private collection are the main body of ancient collection, which is more prosperous. Since the Song Dynasty, the prosperity of economy, the development of engraving and printing technology, and the development of papermaking and book carving industry have accelerated the production and circulation of books, and promoted the development of the book collection. In the Qing Dynasty, the book collection in ancient China reached its peak, especially the private book collection. The private book collection business is prosperous in the area of the East Zhejiang Canal Basin. In the Qing Dynasty, the scope of the East Zhejiang Canal Basin was mainly Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo and Zhoushan. The research of private book collection belongs to the study of the history of collection. Therefore, this paper mainly adopted the method of literature research to comprehensively grasp the development of private book collection in East Zhejiang Canal Basin in Qing Dynasty by collecting and reading relevant monographs, materials and papers. This study first briefly described the background of private collection in Qing Dynasty, and then systematically summarized the collection activities of 162 private collectors in the East Zhejiang Canal Valley. Secondly, this study summarized and analyzed the collection activities of private collectors from the types, sources, places and scale of collection. Besides collection activity, it elaborated on other activities based on the book collection, including cataloguing, research, communication, presentation, marking and so on. On the basis of sorting out private book collection activities, this study analyzed the characteristics of the collection, sorting, research, and dissemination of private book collections, and analyzed the development characteristics of private book collection in the East Zhejiang Canal Valley in the Qing Dynasty from the dimensions of time, space, and influencing factors. In terms of time, private collectors were the most active in the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty. With the development of time, the diversity of the books collected by the collectors increased, but the spread decreased. In the late Qing Dynasty, the nature of the library also changed. In terms of space, the private collectors in the East Zhejiang Canal Basin of the Qing Dynasty were the most widely distributed in Hangzhou, and the distribution of various prefectures and counties was different, it is characterized by gathering developed cities and towns. From the perspective of the family environment, private collections have the characteristics of being passed down from generation to generation. The family style of the collection is an important factor affecting private collections, and women have also played a certain role in the development of the collection. The Zhedong Canal is an important channel for private bibliophile exchanges, bookseller trade, and collection of books to circulate. From the collection activities of bibliophiles, the research found that the bibliophiles made great contributions to the preservation of ancient books and documents, the development of book publishing, and the prosperity of academics and the cultivation of talents at that time. At the same time, it has implications for the development of contemporary libraries and even the public cultural service system: Xu Shulan' s regulations on the Guyue Library in the late Qing Dynasty can still serve as a reference for the standardization and institutionalization of library management and development. The public cultural service system can explore the book collection culture, tell the story of the book collection, connect it with the East Zhejiang Canal culture, and help the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt.
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