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| 论文编号： | 12442 | |
| 作者编号： | 2320180612 | |
| 上传时间： | 2021/6/11 15:19:26 | |
| 中文题目： | A煤炭集团融资问题及对策研究 | |
| 英文题目： | The Research on Financing Problems and Countermeasures of A Coal Group | |
| 指导老师： | 黄福广教授 | |
| 中文关键字： | 煤炭集团；企业融资；融资策略 | |
| 英文关键字： | coal group；enterprise financing；financing strategy | |
| 中文摘要： | 国家经济社会稳定发展依赖于能源安全的可靠保障，煤炭产业是国民经济的支柱性产业，煤炭产业的稳步健康发展对于确保能源安全具有关键性作用。煤炭产业持续健康发展需要稳定的资金投入，在供给侧结构性改革持续深化、“十四五”时期更加强调推动绿色低碳发展的背景下，完善的解决融资相关问题对于煤炭行业继续发展和后续产业升级的重要性更加突出。 本文坚持理论研究与实际案例分析相结合的思路，学习回顾了有关融资理论，梳理借鉴了国内外现有融资理论的研究成果，选取A煤炭集团，通过对其管理架构、经营情况、财务状况的整体分析，特别是对其资产负债当前状况、企业经营盈利能力、集团整体现金流量等情况的具体透视，深入探究其当前及未来面临的融资问题及这种情况产生的背后原因，发现其在融资渠道、融资地域的选择上较为局限，在融资主体选择、融资期限决策以及融资款项使用等方面都不精细。面向解决A集团的融资问题，本文相应提出了建立融资规划体系、拓展外源融资方式、优化融资结构、增强内源融资、降低融资风险、完善融资使用管理、建立相关机制、加大人才培养等解决办法。 通过对A集团的典型案例分析，本文也希望为国内其他煤炭集团破解融资难题、增强融资能力、强化经营管理、提升风险应对水平提供有益思路，从而达到整个煤炭集团可以更好完成产业的优化调整并助力我国经济高质量发展。 | |
| 英文摘要： | The stable development of national economy and society depends on the reliable guarantee of energy security. The coal industry is the pillar industry of the national economy. The steady and healthy development of the coal industry plays a key role in ensuring energy security. The sustainable and healthy development of coal industry needs stable capital investment. Under the background of continuous deepening of supply side structural reform and more emphasis on promoting green and low-carbon development in the "14th five year plan" period, it is more important to solve the financing related problems for the continuous development of coal industry and subsequent industrial upgrading. This paper adheres to the idea of combining theoretical research with actual case analysis, studies and reviews the relevant financing theories, combs and draws on the research results of the existing financing theories at home and abroad, selects a coal group, and analyzes its management structure, operation and financial situation as a whole, especially its current situation of assets and liabilities, enterprise operating profitability and overall cash flow of the group It is found that the choice of financing channels and regions is relatively limited, and the choice of financing subject, decision-making of financing period and use of financing funds are not precise. In order to solve the financing problems of group A, this paper puts forward some solutions, such as establishing financing planning system, expanding external financing methods, optimizing financing structure, enhancing internal financing, reducing financing risks, improving financing management, establishing relevant mechanisms, and increasing personnel training. Through the typical case analysis of group A, this paper also hopes to provide useful ideas for other domestic coal groups to solve financing problems, enhance financing ability, strengthen operation and management, and improve the level of risk response, so that the whole coal group can better complete the optimization and adjustment of the industry and help China's high-quality economic development. | |
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