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论文编号：	12323
作者编号：	2120183111
上传时间：	2021/3/5 17:01:51
中文题目：	我国少数民族濒危非物质文化遗产数字化保护策略研究——以新疆塔塔尔族撒班节为例
英文题目：	Research on digital protection strategies for endangered intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in China: Take the Saban festival of Tatar in Xinjiang as an example
指导老师：	柯平
中文关键字：	少数民族非物质文化遗产；数字化保护；濒危非物质文化遗产；撒班节；策略
英文关键字：	intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities; digital protection; endangered intangible cultural heritage; Saban Festival; strategy
中文摘要：	我国自古以来就是一个多民族国家，每个民族的历史文化相互交融又和而不同，形成了博大精深、丰富多彩的中华民族文化。其中，少数民族非物质文化遗产更是中华民族文化瑰宝的重要组成部分，它记载着民族的历史、文化、精神和凝聚力的发展过程。但由于现代化进程的加快、民族人口的减少等原因，我国众多少数民族非物质文化遗产面临消亡的窘境。在当前网络化和智能化的技术环境下，传统的保护方式已无法满足非物质文化遗产永续发展的要求，已无法解决当前面临的生存危机。因此，利用具有时效性长、高存储容量、可复制、吸引力强、便于展示传播等优势的数字化保护技术无疑是当前进行少数民族濒危非物质文化遗产抢救的科学有效途径，也是今后各民族非物质文化遗产保护的必经之路。 本研究运用个案研究、问卷调查、访谈等研究方法，以信息传播、信息空间为理论基础，对我国少数民族部分濒危非物质文化遗产进行数字化保护策略研究。在明确少数民族濒危非物质文化遗产数字化涉及的相关概念前提下，引入濒危的成因、数字化保护的价值与意义和当前少数民族濒危非物质文化遗产采取的数字化保护现状等要点的分析论述。其次以新疆地区国家级非物质文化遗产塔塔尔族撒班节为例，通过问卷、访谈及查阅相关资料探析撒班节当前的数字化保护现状，并总结出其存在的主要问题。最后，基于案例研究与当前少数民族濒危非物质文化遗产的数字化保护现状，提出从前期构建数字化保护氛围、中期提升数字化保护技术和后期应用多元化传播方式等方面的数字化保护策略。图10幅，表15个，参考文献85篇。
英文摘要：	China has been a multi-ethnic country since ancient times. The history and culture of each nation are harmonious but different, forming a broad, profound and colorful culture of the Chinese nation. Among them, the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities is an important part of the Chinese nation, which records the development process of national history, culture, spirit and cohesion. However, due to the acceleration of modernization and the decrease of national population, the intangible cultural heritage of most ethnic minorities in China is facing the dilemma of extinction. In the current intelligent social environment, the traditional protection methods have been unable to meet the requirements of the sustainable development of intangible cultural heritage, and has been unable to solve the current survival crisis. Therefore, the use of digital protection technology, which have the advantages of long-term, high storage capacity, reproducible, strong attraction, and easy to display , is undoubtedly the scientific and effective way to rescue the endangered intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities, and it is also the only way to protect the intangible cultural heritage of all ethnic groups in the future. Based on the theory of information dissemination and information space, this paper uses case study, questionnaire survey, interview and other research methods to discuss the digital protection strategy of some endangered intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in China. On the premise of clarifying the related concepts involved in the digitization of the endangered intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities, this paper introduces the characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities, the causes of its endangerment, the value and significance of digital protection, and the digital protection measures taken for the endangered intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities. Secondly, taking the national intangible cultural heritage of the Tatar nationality in Xinjiang as an example, this paper analyzes the current situation of digital protection of Saban festival through questionnaires, interviews and relevant information, and summarizes the main problems. Finally, based on the case research and the current situation of digital protection of endangered intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities, this paper puts forward some digital protection strategies, such as building digital protection atmosphere in the early stage, promoting digital protection technology in the middle stage and applying diversified communication methods in the later stage, etc. There are 10 figures, 15 tables and 85 references in this paper.
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