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论文编号：	11857
作者编号：	2120182982
上传时间：	2020/6/23 9:25:35
中文题目：	法律背景独立董事与高科技企业创新绩效关系研究 ——基于知识产权保护水平的调节作用
英文题目：	Legal Background Independent Director and Innovation Performance of High-tech Enterprises -- Based on the Moderating Effect of Intellectual Property Protection
指导老师：	李莉
中文关键字：	法律背景独立董事；高科技企业；创新绩效；知识产权保护
英文关键字：	Legal Background Independent Director; High-tech Enterprise; Innovation Performance; Intellectual Property Protection
中文摘要：	高科技企业在用创新推动经济增长方面发挥着重要作用，同时也在推动可持续性社会的发展、实现结构性的优化增长方面发挥着十分重要的中坚作用。然而，与发达的欧美国家相比，中国对技术创新的法律保护程度相对不足。尤其对面临复杂多变行业环境的高科技上市公司来说，如果企业产出的创新成果不能够获得比较有效的法律保护、保障，那么这家企业的创新产出的不确定性也会相应增加。 企业关于其整体战略层面的定位、企业获得所需资源的机会这二者之间存在着重要的联系，而独立董事则是一个企业与其所在的外部环境进行联系以及获取相关资源的重要媒介体。法律背景独立董事具有法律相关的知识、技能等资源，可以通过发挥其咨询职能，以及影响企业创新方面的经营决策，以增加高科技企业创新成果的法律保护程度，从而对高科技企业创新绩效产生影响。因此，本篇论文针对我国高科技上市公司2013—2017年的样本数据进行实证回归检验，探究法律背景独立董事对高科技企业创新绩效的影响，以及知识产权保护水平对二者关系的调节作用。 本研究结果表明，法律背景独立董事和知识产权保护水平均对高科技企业研发投入有着显著的促进作用，验证了法律背景独立董事在资源依赖理论基础之上的理论分析，说明了具有法律背景的独立董事的法律相关知识、专业技能可以通过发挥其咨询职能以及影响企业创新方面的经营决策，来增加高科技企业创新成果所受到的法律保护程度，从而对高科技企业创新绩效产生影响。实证表明，法律背景独立董事能促进高科技企业创新绩效，并且知识产权保护水平对法律背景独立董事和企业创新绩效之间的关系起到促进作用。本文为高科技企业在选聘独立董事成员任职背景等方面给出了参考性建议，对高科技企业创新绩效的影响因素进行了比较充分的理论解释，创新性地对法学与公司治理学的交叉领域进行了研究，具有一定的理论和现实意义。
英文摘要：	High-tech enterprises play an important role in promoting economic growth with innovation, but also play a very important role in promoting the development of a sustainable society and achieving structurally optimized growth. However, compared with developed European and American countries, China's legal protection of technological innovation is relatively inadequate. Therefore, especially for high-tech listed companies facing a complex and changing industry environment, if the innovation results produced by the enterprise cannot obtain more effective legal protection and protection, then the uncertainty of the innovation output of this enterprise will also be Increase accordingly. There is an important connection between the company's positioning on its overall strategic level and the company's opportunity to obtain the required resources, while an independent director is a company that connects with its external environment and obtains related resources. Important medium. Legal background Independent directors have legal knowledge, skills and other resources. They can increase the degree of legal protection of high-tech enterprises ’innovation achievements by exerting their advisory functions and influencing business decision-making on innovation. influences. Therefore, this paper conducts an empirical regression test on the sample data of China's high-tech listed companies from 2013 to 2017 to explore the impact of independent directors with a legal background on the innovation performance of high-tech companies and intellectual property protection. The regulatory effect of level on the relationship between the two. The results of this study show that the independent background of legal background has a significant role in promoting the R & D investment of high-tech enterprises. It verifies the theoretical analysis of independent directors on the basis of resource dependence theory, and illustrates the legal background. Independent directors 'legal knowledge and professional skills can increase the degree of legal protection for high-tech enterprises' innovation achievements by exerting their advisory functions and influencing business decision-making in business innovation, thereby affecting the innovation performance of high-tech enterprises. The empirical evidence shows that the level of independent directors and intellectual property protection in the legal background can promote the innovation performance of high-tech enterprises, and the level of intellectual property protection plays a role in promoting the relationship between the independent directors in legal background and the innovation performance of enterprises. This paper gives reference suggestions for high-tech companies in terms of employment background of independent directors, etc., and theoretically explains the influencing factors of high-tech companies' innovation performance, innovatively studies the intersecting fields of law and corporate governance，which has certain theoretical and practical significance.
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