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论文编号：	11836
作者编号：	1120150852
上传时间：	2020/6/22 16:06:54
中文题目：	我国基本公共文化服务均等化模式研究
英文题目：	Research on Equalization Mode of Basic Public Cultural Service in China
指导老师：	柯平
中文关键字：	公共文化；基本公共文化服务；均等化；公共服务
英文关键字：	public culture;basic public cultural service;equalization;public service
中文摘要：	近年来，“基本公共服务均等化”、“基本公共文化服务”等主题广受关注，对我国人民的经济和社会生活影响深远。究其原因，一方面是因为随着物质水平的不断提高导致人民日益增长的需求；另一方面是由于各地区间的基本公共文化服务存在差异。在综述国内外公共服务均等化相关领域和基本公共文化服务领域的相关研究主题基础上，确定了整体研究的逻辑框架：以我国基本公共文化服务的供给（政策、财政投入）、社会公众基本公共文化服务需求为重点研究内容，重点考察弱势群体基本公共文化服务权益及基本公共文化服务供需均衡问题，提出以时空模式为核心的动态均等化模式。 在充分吸收伦理学、经济学、政治学等多学科关于公共服务、均等化研究理论的基础上，梳理相关理论，界定本研究中基本公共文化服务均等化操作概念。进而寻找“非均等化”原因。通过文本分析、问卷调查和案例研究，掌握我国基本公共文化服务均等化供需现状与弱势群体特殊需求，把握我国基本公共文化服务发展过程中的“非均等化”阻碍及可能的突破口，提取需关注的模式构建要素。在充分调查的基础上，依据前述研究得出的基本公共文化服务均等化的相关理论支撑，深入分析我国基本公共文化服务均等化问题，结合第一手材料的支持下进行充分的逻辑推理，构建我国基本公共文化服务均等化模式，并对未来研究提出期待。 依据以上逻辑框架，本文的具体研究内容有： 相关背景及理论回顾。首先介绍了研究的现实背景和理论背景，在此基础上，分析了研究动因，并提出主要研究问题，明晰研究的理论意义和实践意义。梳理相关学科对本研究主题的理论分析视角，为探讨“非均等化”研究问题奠定理论基础；进而介绍研究思路和适应研究问题的具体方法；阐述了论文研究架构和内容安排。在明确研究问题的基础上，界定基本公共文化服务及其均等化等相关核心概念的操作定义，启动了基本公共文化服务均等化研究。梳理了近年来的基本公共文化服务均等化研究，明晰了现有研究主题存在的不足，确立了研究入口；总结现有研究局限，并指出了后续研究空间。 面向均等化的基本公共文化服务供给研究。首先对我国基本公共文化服务及其均等化相关的法律、政策、预算报告等进行了系统统计分析；其次，在统计基础上，归纳了我国基本公共文化服务政策及财政投入的渊源；最后，在对统计与分析的基础上，探讨了我国基本公共文化服务在政府公共服务中的地位，研究了政策背后的制度逻辑，明确了政府基本公共文化服务供给工作重点，以及未来的发展方向。 面向均等化的基本公共文化服务需求研究。首先通过既往基本公共文化服务投入数据对东中西部地区间、省市县乡行政层级间的“非均等化”现象开展研究；其次，通过横跨东中西部、纵向涉及城乡的问卷调查，验证公众对于基本公共文化服务需求与财政投入间的矛盾；最后，在数据的支撑下总结提炼不同工作对我国基本公共文化服务的需求与均等化认知，并进一步就文化空间需求、文化圈层限制的研究结论寻找均等化启示。 基本公共文化服务均等化案例研究。首先介绍了我国文化惠民工程的发展历史与转型必然；其次，基于田野调查系统的展示了天津文化惠民卡项目；再次，围绕天津市文化惠民卡项目，就政府基本公共文化服务供给与市民基本公共文化服务需求匹配程度开展研究，并对领取天津市文惠卡公益卡的低保户开展访谈调研，了解弱势群体基本公共文化服务需求；最后，以天津市为例进一步分析基本公共文化服务供给与需求，揭示弱势群体使用基本公共文化服务过程中的时空限制。 我国基本公共文化服务均等化模式构建。首先总结了第三至五章的研究发现，阐述了当前我国基本公共文化服务“非均等化”现象；其次，针对“非均等化”问题，探讨其存在的根源及解决方案；最终，认识到各“非均等化”问题的根源都可以归属至供需矛盾，构建以供需平衡为主线的我国基本公共文化服务均等化动态模式。
英文摘要：	In recent years, "equalization of basic public services" and "basic public cultural services" have been widely concerned, which have a profound impact on the economic and social life of the people. There are differences in basic public cultural services among regions. With summarizing the related research topics in the fields of equalization of public services and basic public cultural services at home and abroad, this study makes the logical framework of the whole research is determined: focusing on the supply (policy, financial investment) of basic public cultural services in China and the demand for basic public cultural services of the public, focusing on the basic public cultural services rights and interests of vulnerable groups And the balance of supply and demand of basic public cultural services, put forward a dynamic equalization model with space-time model as the core. On the basis of fully absorbing the research theories of ethics, economics, political science and other disciplines on public service and equalization, combing the relevant theories, and defining the concept of equalization operation of basic public cultural services in this study. And then find out the reason of "inequality". Through content analysis, questionnaire survey and field survey, we can master the current situation of supply and demand equalization of basic public cultural services and the special needs of vulnerable groups, grasp the "non equalization" obstacles and possible breakthroughs in the development process of basic public cultural services in China, and extract the model construction elements that need attention. On the basis of full investigation, according to the relevant theoretical support of the equalization of basic public cultural services obtained from the above research, this paper analyzes the equalization of basic public cultural services in China, makes full logical reasoning with the support of first-hand materials, constructs the equalization mode of basic public cultural services in China, and puts forward expectations for future research. According to the above logical framework, the specific research contents of this paper are as follows: Review of literature and theoretical background. First of all, it introduces the realistic and theoretical background of the research, analyzes the research motivation, puts forward the main research problems, and clarifies the theoretical and practical significance of the research; secondly, expounds the research framework and content of the paper. It defines the operation definition of basic public cultural service and its equalization and other related core concepts, and starts the research on equalization of basic public cultural service; combs the research on equalization of basic public cultural service in recent years, clarifies the shortcomings of existing research themes, and establishes the research entrance; thirdly, it combs the theoretical analysis perspective of related disciplines on this research theme At last, it summarizes the limitations of the existing research and points out the future research space. Research on the supply of basic public cultural services for equalizationon. First of all, this paper makes a systematic statistical analysis of the basic public cultural services and their equalization related laws, policies, budget reports, etc.; secondly, on the basis of statistics, it summarizes the sources of the basic public cultural services policies and financial investment in China; finally, on the basis of statistics and analysis, it discusses the status of the basic public cultural services in the government public services, This paper studies the system logic behind the policy, and clarifies the focus of the government's supply of basic public cultural services, as well as the future development direction. Research on the demand of basic public cultural services for equalizationon. First of all, this paper studies the phenomenon of "inequality" among the administrative levels of counties and townships in the China region three classification, east, middle and west; secondly, it verifies the contradiction between the public's demand for basic public cultural services and involving urban and rural areas vertically; finally, it summarizes and refines the differences under the support of the data. This paper discusses the needs and equalization cognition of the basic public cultural services in China, and further explores the equalization enlightenment on the research conclusions of cultural space needs and cultural circle restrictions. Case study on equalization of basic public cultural services. It introduces the development history and transformation necessity of the cultural benefit project; then shows the cultural benefit card project of Tianjin; through the interview and research on the application users of the cultural benefit card, it understands the basic public cultural service needs of the vulnerable groups; finally, it further analyzes the supply and demand of the basic public cultural services, and reveals the vulnerable groups The limitation of time and space in the process of using basic public cultural services. The construction of equalization model of basic public cultural services in China. First of all, it summarizes the findings of the third to fifth chapters, and expounds the current phenomenon of "non equalization" of basic public cultural services; secondly, it discusses the root causes and solutions of "non equalization"; finally, it constructs a dynamic model of equalization of basic public cultural services in China with the space-time dimension as the core.
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