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论文编号:1120 
作者编号:2220070567 
上传时间:2009/6/9 5:39:10 
中文题目:提速调图后超越预算在铁路企业的  
英文题目:Beyond budgeting in railway en  
指导老师:陈国欣 
中文关键字:铁路企业;全面预算管理;超越预算 
英文关键字:Railway Enterprise;Comprehensi 
中文摘要:全面预算管理是促进企业建立、健全内部控制机制,落实内部经济责任,提高企业财务管理水平,协调企业各部门履行其职责的重要手段,它既是决策的具体化,又是控制生产经营活动的依据。但是,经过六次大的提速调图后,企业经营环境的不确定性和竞争性明显增强,全面预算管理控制和业绩评价的优势作用开始松动,其薄弱之处开始显现,甚至有时被人认为已经在某种程度上成为企业灵活管理的阻碍。与此同时,理论界与实务界提出了“超越预算”这一概念。 本文首先分别对全面预算管理和超越预算管理理论进行了理论阐述。在此基础上,着重分析了提速调图后全面预算管理在铁路企业的不适用性,同时引用超越预算理论。本文的观点是,虽然传统全面预算管理存在诸多不足,但是它仍然对促进企业资源有效配置,实现企业战略目标、提高生产效率起到了一定的作用。因此不能简单否定全面预算管理,而采用超越预算的管理体系。本文借鉴了欧洲国家成功企业的一些做法,引入“超越预算”的管理思路,通过组织结构改良,建立扁平化的组织管理结构,改善预算编制执行过程中的信息不对称状况,从而抑制“预算松弛”的情况,建立分权化的组织机构,促进全面预算真正做到全员,建设新型的企业和谐文化,增强企业的凝聚力,实现个人的最大价值,通过滚动编制预算和引入作业基础管理,提高预算编制效率和精度,在过程中进行控制,真正做到全程管理,通过分离预算考核功能,消除以预算标准进行业绩评价对预算执行人造成的压力,消除了通过压低预算目标谋求超额奖励的可能性,并且缓解高级管理层与中下层因目标不一致而产生的利益冲突。通过初步施行超越预算,弥补全面预算管理的不足以适应新的经济形势的要求。  
英文摘要: The comprehensive budget management is one of the important means to promote the establishment ,and the improvement of railway enterprise internal control mechanisms. It’s also a way to implement the internal economic responsibility, and improve the financial management, and coordinate all departments to perform their duties. The comprehensive budget management plays an important role in railway enterprise. But the acceralation of speed to information age caused a noticeable increase in the uncertainties and competitions of enterprise operation environment.The traditional functions of control and performance evaluation of budget management have wavered,even some how shackles of railway enterprise management flexibility. Therefore , both the academes and practices have put forward the concept about beyond budgeting. The paper firstly reviewed the theoretical research situations of comprehensive budget management and beyond budgeting management. On the basis of the theories,pointed out the deficiencies of comprehensive budget management in railway enterprise. Although there are lots of problems and deficiencies, it still remains the function to promote the effective allocation of resources for enterprises,and plays an important role to the achievement of business strategic objectives amd increase the production efficiency.And also because the hard to implement and the self shortages of beyond budgeting.So, this paper considered the approaches of succeeded European companies,introduced the idea of beyond budgeting management, though reforming the budgeting management organize structure, taking the usage of menthod of rolling budget,ABM,and establishing a comparing relative performance evaluation system to improve the comprehensive budget management.  
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