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论文编号：	109
作者编号：	042247
上传时间：	2007/6/22 10:59:27
中文题目：	我国大学图书馆学科馆员制度的发
英文题目：	The Development Countermeasure
指导老师：	柯平
中文关键字：	大学图书馆;学科馆员;发展对策
英文关键字：	Academic Libraries;Subject Lib
中文摘要：	伴随着现代信息技术的发展，图书馆的信息环境与用户信息需求不断改变，我国图书馆界也正在经历着观念的转变、制度与服务上的创新。学科馆员制度这一新生事物以一种主动的、专业化的服务方式获得了图书馆，尤其是大学图书馆的广泛关注。学科馆员制度最早产生在国外，1998年，清华大学图书馆率先在我国建立了学科馆员制度，之后，一些大学图书馆也陆续开始实行了这一制度。在理论研究方面，很多研究人员对大学图书馆实行学科馆员制度的必然趋势予以了充分的论证，但是，在我国的具体国情与馆情下，学科馆员制度在我国高校环境下是否有存在的必要？是否具有可行性？如何促进学科馆员制度的发展？学科馆员制度在实行过程中不可避免地面临着尖锐的质疑与严峻的挑战。 本文在主要对我国北京地区大学图书馆和大学图书馆的部分用户进行调研的基础上，以第一手调研数据为基础，从客户关系管理理论和委托——代理理论的全新视角出发，对影响和制约学科馆员制度发展的各个主要因素进行深入细致的剖析，并结合以典型案例分析，力求透视和探析制约学科馆员制度发展的问题及原因所在，从而以全新的理论视角，结合我国实际来探询我国大学图书馆学科馆员制度的发展对策。在调查研究的基础上，本文指出制约学科馆员制度发展的问题主要体现在三个方面，分别是思想观念上缺乏明确的认识；管理体制不健全，管理措施有待完善；缺乏有效的人员保障与配套支持。分析其原因，主要是由于我国图书馆发展所处的国情和大学图书馆的馆情，并进一步强调指出，追根溯源，制约学科馆员制度发展的问题原因在于人这一主观能动因素。最后，详细阐述了学科馆员制度的发展对策——四个方面的保障措施，包括制度保障——加强学科馆员工作的制度建设；完善管理——建立学科馆员制度的运行机制；人力资源保障——提高学科馆员队伍的素质；技术支持——优化学科馆员服务的配套设施。
英文摘要：	With the development of modern information technology, the information environment and user’s information requirement of the libraries are changing, the library domain is experiencing a great change of sense, system and service. The subject librarian system is a new thing that embodies the mode of user service of contemporary libraries——initiative information and it is widely paid attention by the libraries, particularly the academic libraries. The subject librarian system emerged from the foreign countries. In 1998, The Tsinghua University library constructed the subject librarian system. After that time, some university libraries set up the system. In the area of the theoretic research, a lot of researchers confirmed the certain trends that the academic libraries will set up the subject librarian system. But in our environment, whether the subject librarian system is necessary? Whether it is available? How to develop the subject librarian system? All of these are new projects which should be settled in library domain. From the theoretic angle of view of the customer relationship management theory and the consignment-surrogate theory, this paper deeply analyzed the questions which restricted the development on the subject librarian system of the academic libraries and integrated the typical case study, which is based on the investigation and research of the academic libraries in Beijing and library users in specific university. Meanwhile, the paper discussed the reasons which led to the questions and researched the development countermeasures of the subject librarian system in academic libraries from the new theoretic angle of view and objective reality. The main questions were lack of recognition, effective management，human resources support and so on. The reasons are the situation of our country and the academic libraries, especially the people’s attitudes. At last, the paper stated the development countermeasures which are system assurance, strengthening the institution of the subject librarians service; management assurance, forming the function of the subject librarian system; human resources management, improving the quality of the subject librarians and technology support, improving the facilities of the subject librarians service.
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