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论文编号: | 1079 | |
作者编号: | 2220060653 | |
上传时间: | 2009/6/8 12:29:24 | |
中文题目: | 中国商业银行内部控制的研究 | |
英文题目: | The Research on Chinese Commer | |
指导老师: | 黄福广教授刘建副教授 | |
中文关键字: | 商业银行;内部控制;金融危机;渤< | |
英文关键字: | Commercial Bank;Internal Contr | |
中文摘要: | 内部控制属于管理学范畴,根据中国2008年最新出台的《企业内部控制基本规范》,“内部控制管理是由企业董事会、监事会、经理层和全体员工实施的,旨在实现控制目标的过程,有利于树立全面、全员、全过程控制的理念”。因此,它强调了实现控制目标的“过程”控制。在全球金融危机,商业银行经营风险加剧的今天,健全、有效的内部控制是商业银行安全、有序运作和保障。许多知名的大银行都致力于建立一套严密、高效的内部控制制度。而我国商业银行在这方面刚刚起步,内部控制机制还很不完善。因此,加强内部控制建设己成为我国商业银行经营管理的当务之急。 本文的研究思路如下:首先,回顾了内部控制的基本内涵、发展历程和国内外商业银行内部控制理论;其次,结合国外商业银行的经验和金融危机的启示,分析了我国银行业内部控制发展的现状,并且根据我国的《企业内部控制基本规范》和《商业银行内部控制指引》中明确的内部控制的五个要素为主要脉络,对我国商业银行内部控制在控制环境、风险识别与评估、控制活动、信息交流与反馈、监督评价与纠正等方面存在的问题进行剖析;最后,提出了关于强化我国商业银行内部控制的观点和对策,并以作者所在的渤海银行为案例分析其内部控制实施的成功及不足之处,为我国商业银行的内部控制建设提供了参考。 本文主要采取规范分析与个案分析相结合,定性分析与定量分析相结合的研究方法。用规范方法从理论上分析现代商业银行内部控制制度的演进;用个案分析方法来分析目前中国商业银行内部控制的问题和缺陷,并通过对各国商业银行的实践分析归纳现代商业银行内部控制制度的一般规律和成功经验,结合了作者在工作中的思考,提出了完善我国商业银行内部控制的具体建议。 本文在以上研究的基础上得出了以下结论:完善的内部控制系统是商业银行稳健经营的根本保障,强化内部控制是提高商业银行风险防范能力的关键所在;控制环境是内部控制的基础,风险识别与评估是内部控制的前提,控制活动是内部控制的核心,信息交流与反馈是内部控制的媒体和中介,监督评价与纠正是对内部控制的再控制;为了提高商业银行的风险防范能力和市场竞争力,必须在这五方面进行全方位的持续改进。其次,内部控制应以“过程”控制为主,商业银行将流程优化作为内控管理的目标。再次,以金融危机的教训作为启示,协调金融创新和金融监管的矛盾离不开商业银行自身内部控制体系的完善。最后,商业银行的内部控制是一个任重道远的过程,需要付出长期的艰苦努力。 本文不仅结合了当前美国金融危机波及全球金融市场的大背景和我国商业银行发展的现状,也以最新颁布的《企业内部控制基本规范》和《商业银行内部控制指引》为核心,在阅读了大量国内外相关的文献和著作的基础上,深入分析了我国商业银行的内部控制在风险管理、组织结构和流程设计等方面存在的问题,强调了实施“过程”控制的重要性,并创新性地提出了打造“流程银行”即通过流程设计和再造来完善商业银行内部控制的观点,为完善我国商业银行内部控制提供了现实的指导意义。 | |
英文摘要: | Internal control is included in the category of management science; it helps an organization to improve the possibility of achieving goals through managing assessing and organizing adjusting operational activities of board of directors board of supervisors managers and all staffs. This implication stresses on the process to achieve the control goals. And the efficient internal control system is the precondition of commercial banks, safety and systematic operation. In the western countries, famous commercial banks all work hard on the theoretical research and utilization of internal control and try to establish a strict and efficient internal control system in the organizations. In China, we are only at the beginning in this field and the internal control system is not completely established in many commercial banks. So it is our first important duty to improve the internal control quality of the domestic commercial banks. There are some phenomena like that: Researching job about internal control is done slowly and there is lack of systematic theory. The two key system-right balancing and risk-controlling system are urgent to improve. Current internal control system is poorly implemented and sometimes disturbed by government authority. Internal auditing department is lack of independence, etc. So our commercial banks are not strong enough in achieving their operational targets and avoiding financial risk. So they face more and more bad assets and unanticipated hazards. It’s urgent to establish complete internal control system in order to improve our commercial bank management. That is there as on why this article is written. By integrating the main principles and development history of internal control and the western experience and analysis of our commercial banks control system, this article tries to provide some advice and methods in establishing our commercial banks’ internal control system. To solve the weakness mentioned above, the article tries to give out some advice and methods In order to improve and reform our commercial banks internal control system from five aspects such as: environment of internal control system, risk assessment, internal control activities information system and supervision. This paper also aims to find ways to make our commercial banks more efficient,and more coincide with our financial system reform,so the modernization of our commercial banks will be quicken up. | |
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