联系我们

论文查询结果	返回搜索

论文编号：	10780
作者编号：	2220160504
上传时间：	2018/12/10 16:24:54
中文题目：	PPP模式下山东枫叶正红养老项目的风险分担和收益分配研究
英文题目：	Research on the Risk Sharing and Income Distribution of the Pension Institutions based on the PPP model
指导老师：	刘志远
中文关键字：	养老机构；PPP 模式；风险分担；收益分配
英文关键字：	pension institutions; PPP model; risk sharing; income distribution
中文摘要：	现如今，我国人口老龄化问题日益严重，失能老人的养老问题日趋尖锐，已经逐渐发展成为一种社会问题甚至社会矛盾。在我国很多地区，资金等原因导致养老机构供给严重不足，养老机构有关养护、康复、善终等医疗服务十分欠缺。与发达国家相比，我国的养老机构服务体系相对落后。另一方面，我国私营企业的高速发展为其参与养老服务产业提供了资金和服务基础。因此，为了从根本上缓解失能老人的养老问题，推动养老机构的和谐健康发展，如何将社会资金引入到养老机构的建设中，推进养老机构的服务整合和转型就成为了一个亟待解决的问题。 PPP（PublicPrivatePartnerships）模式即公私合营伙伴关系，是一种将政府机构和私人投资者优势结合起来的新型融资模式。这种模式不仅能解决养老机构的资金问题，缓解其财政压力，而且能极大地提高养老机构的服务质量和医疗环境。与此同时，还能让私人投资者更好地参与医疗健康事业，整合行业资源，并为其带来稳定的收益。PPP 概念于20 世纪90 年代在英国兴起，在国外已经有了非常广泛、成熟的应用，但在我国PPP 模式处于起步阶段。由于参与方较多，融资结构复杂，所以采用PPP 模式对养老机构进行融资存在着较大的风险。山东枫叶正红养老项目作为国家示范PPP模式养老机构已经正式投入使用。本文从介绍养老机构、PPP 模式的相关概念以及PPP 模式和博弈论基本理论入手，为后文研究奠定坚实的理论基础，同时分析了养老产业引入PPP 模式的优势及其合作方式。本文以山东枫叶正红养老项目为例，对于PPP 融资在养老机构的应用及目前存在的问题进行深入地分析，发现目前山东枫叶正红养老机构存在服务、医护人员水平较低和利润率较低的问题，究其根本是因为私有资本承担的风险和利益不匹配，导致私营资本经营动力不足，长此以往可能会影响养老项目长期稳定可持续地经营。所以作者引入博弈论相关知识，建立了不完全信息下的风险分担和收益分配博弈模型，求解公私双方的风险分担比例及其收益分配最佳比例，以便作者针对山东枫叶正红养老机构存在的问题提出合理化建议。本文所进行的研究，既为解决山东枫叶正红养老机构目前存在问题提供参考，又可以直接作为以PPP 模式融资的养老项目计算风险分担和收益分配比例的依据。
英文摘要：	Nowadays, the aging problem of our country's population is becoming more and more serious, and the problem of providing for the aged with disability is becoming increasingly acute, which has gradually developed into a social problem and even a social contradiction. In many areas of our country, funds and other reasons have led to a serious shortage of old-age care institutions，and medical services such as maintenance, rehabilitation and hospice care for old-age care institutions are lacking. Compared with developed countries, China's pension service system is relatively backward. On the other hand, the rapid development of private enterprises in China has provided funds and services for their participation in the pension service industry. Therefore, in order to fundamentally alleviate the pension problem of disabled elderly and promote the harmonious and healthy development of pension institutions, how to introduce social funds into the construction of pension institutions and promote the service integration and transformation of pension institutions has become an urgent problem to be solved. PPP (Public Private Partnerships) model, or public-private partnership, is a new financing model that combines the advantages of government agencies and private investors. This model can not only solve the financial problems of pension institutions and relieve their financial pressure, but also greatly improve the service quality and medical environment of pension institutions. At the same time, it can also enable private investors to better participate in medical and health undertakings, integrate industry resources and bring stable benefits to them. The concept of PPP rose in Britain in the 1990s and has been widely and maturely applied abroad, but the PPP model in China is in its infancy. Because there are many participants and the financing structure is complex, there is a great risk in using PPP model to finance pension institutions. The Maple Leaves Being Red project in Shandong province has been carried out as the national model of PPP model pension institution. Starting with the introduction of institutions for the aged, related concepts of PPP model and basic theories of PPP model and game theory, this essay is going to give a firm theatrical base for the following researches and analyze the advantages and cooperation methods of bringing PPP model into aged service industry. Taking the Maple Leaves Being Red aged service project as an example, this paper makes deep analysis into the application and risks of PPP financing model in pension institutions, introducing related knowledge of game theory to build a game model of incomplete information for risk sharing and profits distribution and work out the risk sharing and profits distribution proportions of the public and the private sides so that the author can put forward risk sharing strategies and income distribution methods of pension institutions based on the PPP model. The study here offers not only a reference to the financing construction of PPP model institutions for the aged, but also an direct evidence for the recognition and prevention of the financing risk of “medical and nursing” aged serving projects in PPP financing model.
查看全文：	预览  下载(下载需要进行登录)