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论文编号：	10768
作者编号：	2120162799
上传时间：	2018/12/10 14:18:37
中文题目：	滨海新区产业园区比较分析与优化战略研究
英文题目：	Comparative Analysis and Optimization Strategy of Industrial Park in Binhai New Area
指导老师：	牛芳
中文关键字：	滨海新区；产业园区；价值链；产业集群
英文关键字：	Binhai New Area; Industrial parks; Value chain; Industrial clusters
中文摘要：	位于天津市东部的滨海新区被定义为“中国经济第三增长极”，产业战略定位为北方现代制造业中心、研发转化基地和北方国际航运中心。自2009年成立开始至今，滨海新区平均每年为天津市贡献约一半的GDP总值，滨海新区的GDP总值在此期间多次超越浦东新区。然而，以第二产业为主导的滨海新区并没有给本地就业人员带来明显的收入提升，2016年各全国主要招聘网站发布的各城市薪酬平均统计数据中天津市排名在第24—30位，而新区的平均薪酬水平在天津市内排名也为中等水平，不仅严重落幅后于全国主要一二线城市，甚至落后于昆明、兰州、贵阳、乌鲁木齐等西部城市，作为GDP贡献主力的滨海新区并未对天津市薪酬水平起到显著的拉升作用，其中的原因值得深思与研究。滨海新区GDP总量70%来自于新区内五大产业园区（即五个经济功能区），新区主要的研发转化、生产制造、物流集散以及现代服务均以五大园区为载体。因此，五大园区的发展成败不仅决定了滨海新区整体的发展成败，而园区本身也为企业营造着或优或劣的投资发展环境，很大程度上决定着企业的生存发展。本文首先介绍滨海新区整体背景和规划定位，再介绍滨海新区五大产业园区的规划定位与发展现状，运用PEST理论模型对新区产业园区发展所面临的外环境进行分析。其次，运用标杆分析法将滨海新区、浦东新区、深圳三地重点产业园区发展现状进行横向比较分析，找出三地产业园区发展的显著差异。运用价值链、产业集群、园区理论等相关理论对三地区产业园区发展优劣进行对比分析后得到启示。最后，找到滨海新区产业园区发展建设的短板，针对滨海新区产业园区发展的短板，围绕如何调整园区主导产业的价值链定位，如何形成优质产业集群，寻求可行的园区发展战略优化对策。本文涉及的相关理论包括：价值链理论、产业集群、园区理论等；分析方法采用：PEST分析法、标杆分析法。数据来源：政府统计年鉴、统计公报、企业统计调查数据。本文包含图8幅，表6个，参考文献33篇。
英文摘要：	Binhai New Area defined as the third growth pole of China's economy，which has contributed about half of Tianjin’s GDP per year on average since its establishment in 2009. However, as the most companies and plants are in the secondary industry, Binhai New Area’s high GDP does not bring much benefit to local workforces. Binhai New Area as the main contributor to Tianjin’s GDP, has not bring up the income level in 2016 according to data released by several important recruitment website. Tianjin ranked the 24th to 30th on the list of income level, behind not only the most first and second tier cities, but also fell after the western cities such as Kunming, Lanzhou, Guiyang, and Urumqi. The main reason is that the average income in middle and low value chain manufacturing industry is much lower than that in higher or top of value chain, such as technology, finance and high-end services. 70 % of the total GDP of Binhai New Area comes from the five major industrial parks(ie, economic functional zones) in the new area. The main R&D transformation, production and manufacturing, logistics distribution, and modern services in the new area are all based on the five major parks. Therefore, the success or failure of the development of the five major parks not only determines the overall success or failure of the development of the Binhai New Area, but the park itself also creates an excellent or inferior investment and development environment for the enterprise, which determines the survival and development of the enterprise to a large extent. This paper first introduces the overall background and planning orientation of binhai new area, then introduces the planning orientation and development status of five functional industrial parks in binhai new area, and analyzes the environment facing the development of industrial parks by using PEST theory model. Secondly, using the standard analysis method, the development status of industrial parks in binhai new area, Pudong and Shenzhen are compared horizontally to find out the significant differences in the development of industrial parks in the three places. By using the value chain, industrial association and industrial cluster theory, the author compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of industrial and park development in the three regions, and finds the shortcomings of the industrial park in the Binhai New Area. Finally, in view of the shortcomings of the industrial park development in binhai new area, this paper explores how to locate the value chain, form a favorable industrial cluster, and seek a feasible strategy for optimizing and adjusting the park. The related theories in this paper include: value chain theory, industrial Association, industrial cluster, strategic bell model theory, etc.. The analysis method adopts PEST analysis method and standard bar analysis method. Source: Government Statistical Yearbook, Business Survey data. This article contains 6 figures, 6 tables, and 33 references.
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