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论文编号：	10729
作者编号：	2120162814
上传时间：	2018/12/9 15:37:36
中文题目：	JF公司的大宗商品供应链金融业务研究
英文题目：	Case Analyses for Supply Chain Finance Operation of Commodity of JF Company
指导老师：	王永进
中文关键字：	大宗商品融资；供应链金融；案例研究；风险控制
英文关键字：	commodity financing；supply chain finance；case study；risk management
中文摘要：	2011年以来，中国大宗商品市场蓬勃发展，融资规模不断扩大，但价格却一路震荡下行，融资风险事件频发，银行等金融机构纷纷收紧对大宗商品的融资。然而供应链中的核心企业非常强势，中小企业对于大宗商品的融资依旧迫切。倘若将供应链金融的运作模式和核心思想，在大宗商品融资领域进行操作实践，势必会降低融资风险，提高融资效率，帮助解决相关中小企业融资难的问题，所以有必要对大宗商品供应链金融业务进行相应的研究。 JF公司是一家以供应链运营为主业的现代服务型企业，自上市以来，主营业务收入、净利润、净资产等主要经营指标以年均30%左右的速度快速增长。本文以之为例进行系统的研究，首先，本文简要阐述了前人对大宗商品融资和供应链金融的研究成果。其次，本文对JF公司大宗商品供应链金融业务的发展现状和主要模式进行了分析。在此基础之上，论文分析了JF公司的大宗商品供应链金业务的创新之处和不足之处。 对于不足之处，本文提出JF公司应以供应链金融切入进整个大宗商品的贸易环节，以独立的身份对接上下游，充分了解整个供应链中的任意环节，增强专业性，不断提高自身的信息获取能力和不断完善风险控制机制。同时，要布局重要的物流节点，用来改善业务范围狭窄的问题。再次，是要加快互联网化的发展，以提升自身效率。最后是要构建良性发展的生态链，JF公司应为整个供应链上的企业提供额外价值，以增强客户粘性。以便将大宗商品作为优质资产，与其他资产进行隔离后单独融资，实现穿透到具体业务中去的目标，从根本上降低大宗商品融资的市场、信用、仓储物流、道德等多种风险，从而为大宗商品融资提供更多的安全性，也给更多想要进入该领域的企业相应的借鉴和参考作用。
英文摘要：	The commodity market of China has been developing rapidly since 2011. Although the financing scale expands, the risk is high. Financial institutes like bank release financing tightening policy about commodity. The financial situation for leading companies and small ones are quite different. The leading company in supply chain can get financing easily, whereas small to medium-sized enterprise has great difficulty in getting financing despite their great need. If the main idea of supply chain finance can be implied in commodity financing, it can lower financial risk and improve efficiency, and can provide a solution for the financing dilemma of small to medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, it is of great necessity to have a research about the operation method of supply chain finance for commodity. JF Company is a modern service company that takes commodity financing as its main job. After JF company was listed, the main business indicators including main business income, net profit and net assets increased by 30%. This paper takes JF Company as example to do the research. First, the research results about commodity financing and supply chain financing is listed. Second, the developing status and supply chain financing of JF commodity financing is analyzed. Last, the innovation and weaknesses of supply chain financing of commodity is summarized. For the weaknesses, it is suggested that JF Company should take supply chain financing as a weapon to march into commodity trade. It should contact with upstream and downstream company independently, have a full understanding of any link of the whole supply chain, improve its professionalism, and strengthen its ability to obtain information and control risks. Meanwhile, important logistic node should be arranged to solve the problem of narrow business scope. Second, develop the Internet to improve efficiency. Last, built a benign development of supply chain to improve additional value for other companies, thus increase customer loyalty. In doing so, the commodity will become quality assets of the company that is separated from other assets. The commodity will get independent financing. The risks including marketing, credit, logistics and moral will be immensely reduced. More security will be obtained for commodity financing. It will provide a reference for other similar company to get into this field.
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