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论文编号：	10667
作者编号：	2120163269
上传时间：	2018/12/8 11:54:09
中文题目：	省级公共图书馆管理系统应用与发展研究
英文题目：	Research on Application and Development of Provincial Public Library Management System
指导老师：	柯平
中文关键字：	公共图书馆；管理系统；资源管理；辅助决策；智慧图书馆
英文关键字：	Public Library; Management System; Resources Management; Decision-making Assistant; Wisdom Library
中文摘要：	图书馆管理系统是一个图书馆的核心业务系统，是图书馆管理思路、服务理念和信息化水平的重要体现。本研究围绕图书馆管理系统在“资源管理—服务提供—辅助决策”三方面应发挥的功能、存在的问题及未来发展趋势这一主线开展研究。 通过网络调查法调查了31个省级公共图书馆的官方网站首页的资源检索情况，了解了图书馆的资源揭示现状。通过问卷调查法调查了31个省级公共图书馆了管理系统在功能发挥、存在问题以及智慧图书馆建设的相关问题。通过专家访谈法对未来系统应发挥的作用进行展望、对系统的新需求进行调查、对智慧图书馆的建设路径进行分析。本研究的主要研究结论如下： 第一，应当结束“一馆多系统”的局面。本研究通过问卷调查了解了我国大陆31个省级馆采用的图书馆管理系统类型。各馆对图书馆管理系统的传统功能模块的满意度较高，但新业务未纳入管理系统统一管理，造成“一馆多系统”的局面。应当通过统一业务接口建立基于图书馆管理系统这一个平台的“插拔式”应用系统，实现新的业务模块“即插即用”。 第二，推行“纸电一体化”的资源管理制度。文献资源是图书馆服务的基础，文献资源管理的结果是使资源有序化，方便读者检索和利用。通过调查得知，大部分图书馆让将纸质资源和电子资源分开管理。而对于读者而言，并不知道图书馆的文献资源组织架构，读者期待用一个检索框便可以检索到所需资源，而非去多个资源库中逐一检索，这样可以提高读者的查全率和查准率。 第三，引入新技术有助于提升图书馆服务效能。自助借还、智能感知等新技术的引入改变了图书馆的服务方式，使服务更加便捷高效，也给读者带来了更优质的借阅体验。未来会更加细化图书馆的服务，多用机器替代人力，提高服务效能。 第四，重视服务数据分析有助于提升决策科学性。通过调查，有28个省级公共图书馆开展了大数据分析，分析内容主要集中在馆藏数据分析、流通数据分析、客流分析等方面。未来还可以增加分析项目，细化分析粒度，为科学决策提供数据依据。 第五，理性看待智慧图书馆。智慧图书馆的研究正逐步从理论走向实践。通过问卷调查了各省级公共图书馆对智慧图书馆的理解，从技术条件、硬件条件、服务形式、特点和实践等方面进行了梳理和总结。笔者提出建设智慧图书馆需要从更新服务理念，做好顶层设计；加强智能技术的应用；重视大数据分析三方面进行。 共计图2幅，表14个，参考文献103篇。
英文摘要：	Library management system (LMS) is the core business system of a library, and it is an important embodiment of library management ideas, service philosophy and information level. This research focuses on the function, problems and development trend of LMS in three aspects: resource management, service provision and decision-making assistance. By surveying the resource retrieval function of the official home pages of 31 provincial public libraries, this research intended to get a general idea of the present situation of library resources disclosure. Questionnaires were sent out to 31 provincial public libraries. The questionnaires investigated the functions, existing problems of the LMS and the construction of wisdom libraries. Field interviews were conducted with 13 interviewees attended, which investigated their prospect of and requirements for the role of the future system and their suggestions on smart library construction. The main conclusions of this research are as follows: Firstly, end the situation of "one library and multiple systems". In this research, the types of LMS adopted by 31 provincial libraries in mainland China were investigated by questionnaire. The traditional function modules of LMS are highly satisfied. New function modules will gradually be integrated into the system.，?which leads to the situation of "one library, multiple systems".We should establish a??"plug and play" application system ?based on the platform of library management system?by unifying service interfaces, which can help implement new service modules "plug and play". Secondly, implement "paper-electricity integration" management of literature resources. Literature resources are the basis of Library services. We can make literature resources orderly by managing literature resource, which can help readers to retrieve and use literature resources. According to the survey, most libraries separate paper resources from electronic resources. For readers, they do not know the organizational structure of the library's literature resources. They expect to use one search box to retrieve the required resources, instead of searching in multiple resource databases one by one, which can improve the recall and accuracy of readers. Thirdly, improve the efficiency of library services by introducing new technologies. The library service mode has been changed by introducing new technologies such as self-service lending and intelligent perception, which promote the service to be more convenient and efficient, and also brought readers a better borrowing experience. In the future, library services will be more refined, more machines will be used to replace manpower, and service efficiency will be improved. Fourthly, improve the scientificity of decision-making via service data analysis. Through the survey, 28 provincial public libraries have carried out big data analysis, mainly focusing on the analysis of collection data, circulation data, passenger flow and so on. In the future, we need to increase the analysis items, refine the granularity of data analysis, and provide scientific decision-making. Fifthly, treat the wisdom library rationally. The research of wisdom library is gradually moving from theory to practice. This dissertation surveys the understanding of wisdom libraries in provincial public libraries through questionnaires, and summarizes the technical conditions, hardware conditions, service forms, characteristics and practices of wisdom libraries. The dissertation points out that the construction of wisdom library needs to renew the service concept. Pay more attention on strengthen the application of intelligent technology, big data analysis. Figures 2, Tables 14 and References 103 in total.
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