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论文编号：	1051
作者编号：	2120075018
上传时间：	2009/6/2 9:12:08
中文题目：	中韩出境旅游开放政策比较研究
英文题目：	The Comparative Study of Outb
指导老师：	姚延波 副教授
中文关键字：	出境旅游 出境旅游开放政策 比
英文关键字：	outbound tourism opening-do
中文摘要：	上个世纪90年代后期以来，随着中国政府逐步放宽对出境旅游的限制，中国已成为全世界发展最快的出境旅游市场。与此同时，如何管理出境旅游市场成为当前最迫切的问题。韩国的出境旅游开放过程和中国有很多相似之处，因此，了解并借鉴韩国出境旅游的发展经验，对于中国来说具有十分现实的意义。本研究的主要目的在于通过对中韩两国出境旅游开放政策进行比较分析及评价，提出韩国出境旅游开放政策对中国的启示。 本文从以下四个方面对两国出境旅游开放政策进行比较分析：一是两国出境旅游发展过程的比较；二是两国出境旅游开放政策主体的比较；三是两国出境旅游开放政策目标的比较；四是两国出境旅游开放政策手段的比较。通过比较分析，得出了以下结论：在出境旅游开放阶段，为抑制出境旅游的过快发展，两国采取了相似的直接或间接干预市场的措施，但其具体操作并不完全相同。 为判断两国出境旅游开放政策的利弊，本文以公共政策评估理论为指导，以政策效益标准为评估标准，使用定量评估方法，选取两个评估指标，对两国的出境旅游开放政策进行评价，从而得出了中国出境旅游市场已处于失控状态的结论。 最后，以上述分析为基础，本文提出了韩国出境旅游开放政策对中国的四点启示：首先，中国需要建立健全的法律体系，进一步加强对市场监管执行力度；其次，需要规范旅游保证金制度，并对它作一个明确的规定；第三，需要大力发展国内旅游，平衡出境旅游的过快发展；第四，需要继续制定明确的出境旅游发展方针，引导出境旅游市场，以此促进三大市场的和谐发展。
英文摘要：	Since late 1990s， with the relaxation of government policies，China has become the country with the fastest growth in outbound tourism in the world. At the same time，how to control outbound tourism market became a serious problem. Compare the opening procedures of outbound tourism market，there are a lot of similarities between China and Korea，so China can learn something from Korea’s own experience. The main purpose of this study is to analyze opening-door policy on outbound tourism between Korea and China，and evaluating each of them，then， based on the result，suggesting improvements to China’s opening-door policy on outbound tourism. Under such purposes，this study compared and analyzed opening-door policy on outbound tourism of both countries with the following four aspects: outbound tourism development process，policymakers，policy goals and policy tools. Through this comparative analysis，this study found that during the opening stage of outbound tourism market，the government of Korea and China is trying to involve this market directly or indirectly，in order to control the rapid development of outbound tourism，but not exactly the same way. For judging the efficiency of the opening-door policy on outbound tourism，this study select two evaluation indicators in order to evaluate the opening-door policy on outbound tourism，and the analysis shows that Chinese outbound tourism market is getting out of control. Finally，based on the above analysis，this study suggest following four improvements for China’s opening-door policy on outbound tourism. First of all，China has to establish more comprehensive legal system，strengthen law enforcement. Second of all，China has to reform the outbound tourist deposit system，and should provide a legal basis for the outbound tourist deposit. Thirdly，China need to develop domestic tourism as much as possible，it is the best way to control the rapid development of outbound tourism in an indirect way. Fourthly，China has to continuously lead the development of outbound tourism market，in order to promote the harmonious development of inbound tourism market，outbound tourism market and domestic tourism market.
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