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论文编号：	10379
作者编号：	2120162829
上传时间：	2018/12/6 11:01:52
中文题目：	企业创始人控制权风险及保护机制研究
英文题目：	Research on the Risk and the Protection Mechanism of Enterprise Founder’s Control
指导老师：	薛有志
中文关键字：	企业创始人；企业控制权；股权融资；股权激励
英文关键字：	Enterprise Founder；Control of the Enterprise；Equity Financing；Equity Incentive
中文摘要：	随着我国资本市场的日益成熟、现代企业制度的逐渐完善，越来越多的企业引入外部投资人进行股权融资以满足企业迅速扩张的资金需求，通过股权激励改善治理结构。众多企业通过前述方式得以快速发展，取得了令人瞩目的经营成果。但近年来，也有越来越多的企业在股权融资、股权激励以后陷入了控制权之争。企业创始人历尽千辛万苦创业成功后，却在企业走向辉煌前被迫黯然离场。也有很多行业内赫赫有名的成功企业由于内部控制权的争夺而迅速衰落。企业控制权争夺问题逐渐引起社会关注，企业创始人控制权的保护问题也日益得到企业家的重视。 本文通过对近年来不同行业中知名企业所发生的控制权争夺与维持案例的分类、对比和分析，梳理、总结出企业创始人控制权风险的主要来源、形成原因及其对企业的不利影响。并针对企业创始人控制权风险，从资源基础、制度基础、外部投资人威胁、职业经理人威胁等方面提出了企业创始人控制权的保护机制。 本文提出的企业创始人控制权保护机制可以在一定程度上减少企业控制权争夺、防范企业创始人控制权旁落的风险，在兼顾企业融资需求及治理结构优化的同时，尽量减少企业控制权争夺带来的不利影响。
英文摘要：	With the increasing maturity of capital market and the gradual improvement of the modern enterprise system in China, more and more enterprises introduce external investors to carry out equity financing to meet the capital needs of the rapid expansion of enterprises, and improve the governance structure through equity incentive. Many enterprises have developed rapidly through the aforementioned methods and have achieved remarkable business results. However, in recent years, more and more enterprises have fallen into the controversy of control after equity financing and equity incentive. After the founder of the enterprise has made great efforts to start a business, he was forced to leave the field before the enterprise went to glory. There are also many successful enterprises in different industries, which have rapidly declined due to the struggle for internal control. The competition for control rights of enterprises has gradually aroused social concern, and the protection of enterprise founder’s control has increasingly attracted the attention of entrepreneurs. Through the classification, comparison and analysis of the cases of control competition and maintenance in famous enterprises in different industries in recent years, this paper summarizes the main sources ,causes and adverse effects of the founder's control risk. In view of the enterprise founder’s control risk, the protection mechanism of founder’s control is put forward from the aspects of resource base, institutional base, external investor threat, professional manager threat. The protection mechanism of enterprise founder’s control proposed in this paper can reduce the competition for enterprise control and guard against the risk of the loss of founder’s control to a certain extent, while taking into account the financing needs of enterprises and the optimization of governance structure, minimize the adverse effects of enterprise control competition.
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