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论文编号：	1031
作者编号：	2120072008
上传时间：	2009/5/26 23:09:12
中文题目：	生产性服务业集群形成及动态演化
英文题目：	Formation and Dynamic Evolutio
指导老师：	焦媛媛
中文关键字：	生产性服务业;生产性服务业集群;
英文关键字：	Productive Service Enterprise;
中文摘要：	20世纪90年代以来，由于信息技术的飞速发展，世界经济从工业经济向知识经济转变，阻碍生产要素流动的制度壁垒和自然壁垒明显减少，这使得现代服务业成为增长最快的产业。由于国际大都市具有丰富熟练的人力资源、前向和后向联系的机会等优势，从而成为服务业总部的首选地。生产性服务业在大都市集聚，形成了强大的集聚效应，演变成有规模的生产性服务业集群。 长期以来产业集聚作为西方学术界研究的重要课题，过多地集中在制造业和高新技术产业，对服务业集聚问题的研究相对较少。当一个国家、地区或组织在寻求竞争优势时，服务业集聚是增强核心竞争力的重要途径，但到目前为止，对于如何使服务业有效集聚的问题仍然没有解决。中国的生产性服务业在少数发达城市高度集中已是不争的事实，突现了微观集聚现象。因此在集聚研究领域里对生产性服务业展开研究具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。 生产性服务业在空间上的集聚趋势与工业生产活动的空间集聚相比，大多高度集中于城市中心区域。集聚的类型类似于工业生产活动，既有同行业的聚集，也有不同服务行业的聚集。生产性服务业在空间上的聚集主要是追求企业间交流与合作的便利性和互补性以及高科技的技术市场。 本文研究在生产性服务业集群相关理论回顾和国内外生产性服务业集群发展情况比较的基础上，从理论上系统地分析了生产性服务业集群的形成机理，以及影响生产性服务业集群形成和发展的因素。并且从动态演化的视角分析了生产性服务业集群在集聚经济和不经济的作用下，如何实现动态平衡这一动态演进过程。同时论文运用生产性服务业集群的相关理论研究成果，对如何促进天津滨海新区生产性服务业集群的发展提出了政策上的建议与思路。 诚然，由于笔者知识结构、篇幅的限制，文中的研究还不够详尽。生产性服务业区位分布的驱动因素和动力机制之间存在着相互影响、相互作用的关系，这些因素和机制可以对生产性服务业的集聚和扩散产生不同的作用，因此从不同类别和地域层次重点分析那些起主导作用的因素还有待进一步深入。
英文摘要：	Since the 1990s, due to the rapid development of information technology, the world economy have moved from industrial economy into knowledge-based economy, the system barriers and natural barriers which impede the flow of production have been reduced significantly, that make the modern service industries become the fastest growing industries. As a result of international metropolis which has rich skilled human resources, forward and backward linkage opportunities, it becomes the first choice of headquarters in the services sector. Productive service enterprises concentrated in metropolis formed a strong agglomeration effect, and evolved into large-scale productive service enterprises clusters. Industries agglomeration as an important issue in Western academic research over the years, it is too much concentrated in the manufacturing and high-tech industries, as to the service industries were relatively rare. When a country, region or organization searching for the competitive advantage, service industry clustering is an important way to enhance the core competitiveness, but up until now, the problem of how to make the service industry effectively concentrated still remains unresolved. The phenomenon of China’s productive service enterprises clustering in a few cities is an indisputable fact, and highlights the micro-clustering. So to study the agglomeration of services industries has an important theoretical and practical significance. Productive service enterprises are most highly concentrating in urban area compared the spatial agglomeration of the productive activities with the trend of spatial agglomeration in productive service enterprises. The types of agglomeration are similar to those of industrial productive activities. It is not only the aggregation of the same industry but also the aggregation of different service industries. The spatial agglomeration of productive services enterprises is mainly because of the pursuit of t convenience and complementarities in business-to-business exchanges and cooperation, and the high-tech technology market. In this thesis, based on the relative reviewed theory of productive service enterprises cluster and comparison of the development situation of productive service enterprises cluster at home and abroad, it theoretically analyzed the formation mechanism the factors which impact the formation and development of productive service enterprises cluster. And from the perspective of dynamic it analyzed the evolution of productive service enterprises cluster how to achieve the dynamic balance in the view of economic and non-economic effects at this dynamic evolution. At the same time, it use the results of productive service enterprises cluster, analyzed the productive service enterprises cluster in Tianjin Binhai New Area, and give the policy recommendations and ideas on how to promote the development of it. Of course, the research of this thesis is not enough detailed due to my knowledge structure and the restrictions on the length. The driving factors and dynamic mechanism in location distribution of productive service enterprises acting on or influencing each other, these factors and mechanisms could result different effect on agglomeration and diffusion to the productive services enterprises. So, emphasis on those factors that play a leading role from different categories and geographical levels should be further in-depth.
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